Project Management The Iron Triangle - 1620 Words

In 21st century’s enormously competitive business surrounding, project management has turned into a key concept to implement and comprehend projects attempted by every one of the organizations. Before being able to understand that the project management triangle or The Iron Triangle is, a definition of project management is necessary. According to Lewis, scheduling, arranging, and controlling of exercises that have been undertaken to meet project targets is defined as project management. The main objectives that need to be satisfied are cost, quality, and time, while parallel not losing control of the scope of the project at the optimum level. (1995, p. 2). According to Lamers, the genuine image for the project management task is the iron triangle which adjusts triangle’s judgment of the project will be achieved by the three corners speaks to the three essential perspectives scope, cost, and time. (2000, p. 327). This essay has been written to provide focused informatio n on project management triangle’s parameters cost, time, and scope. To gain success in a project and for its successful smooth completion in a timely manner requires standard scheduling tools and techniques to be applied and used in industries. In this essay, some standard project management tools and techniques such as Critical Path Method, Primavera Project Planner, and The Pentagon Model will be discussed. The iron triangle each parameter is very important to get the success of the project. This essayShow MoreRelatedProject Management : The Iron Triangle Of Cost, Time, And Quality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically, project success has been directly tied to the Iron Triangle of cost, time, and quality. While most of the articles reviewed for this study refer to these standards for success criteria, the overwhelming majority find that they are not enough to fully define what success is. Atkinson (1999) defined two types of errors in project management and places using the Iron Triangle as success criteria into the category of not doing something as well as it could be done. This comes from anRead MoreBeyond the ‘Iron Triangle’: Stakeholder Perception of Key Performance Indikator (Kpis) in Large-Scale Public Sector Development Projects941 Words   |  4 PagesBeyond the ‘iron triangle’: Stakeholder perception of key performance indikator (KPIs) in large-scale public sector development projects Objectives This research has objectives to investigate the perception of the key performance indicator (KPIs) in the context of large construction project in Thailand (Second Bangkok International Airport or Suvarna bhumi Airport). The research attempted to achieve the following objective: 1. The significance of key performance indicators in perspectiveRead MoreClassical And Classical Project Management1473 Words   |  6 PagesProject management changes continually with the increasing uncertainty and complexity in contemporary projects, which makes classical project management become fall out with the times. According to Atkinson (cites in Cicmil Hodgson, 2006) traditional project management uses time, cost and scope of plan as a major standard in a project, which is called iron triangle principal. Both Cullen Parker, (2015) and Ã…  pundak (2014) mention that although the classical still can be applied to all projectsRead MoreWhat Is Project Success From My Perspective?1287 Words   |  6 PagesHow to define project success from my perspective? In recent decades, a set of issues have been triggered by the fact concerning how to define project success. Some claim that the traditional views are still suitable to define project success, such as under budget, within schedule and acceptable quality. These traditional criteria are well-known as â€Å"Golden Triangle† or â€Å"Iron Triangle†, which has been used to assess project success over several decades. However, these criteria have been criticisedRead MoreKey Elements Of Project Success Essay1787 Words   |  8 PagesThis constraint constructs a triangle with geometric proportions illustrating the strong interpedently relationship between these factors. If there is requirement to shift any one of these factors then at least one of the other factors must also be manipulated. 3.0 Discussion of Triple Constraints Most scholars have accepted generally the triple constraints as key elements of project success. If one of these three constraints get reduces it will have an impact on the other one, balancing betweenRead MoreA Big Success For The People Of Australia And At The Same Time Essay1786 Words   |  8 Pagesnitially planned. But the project was a big success for the people of Australia and at the same time a big failure from the project management point of view. But nobody remember the missed objectives. On the other hand, the Millennium Dome in London was a project completed on timThis constraint constructs a triangle with geometric proportions illustrating the strong interpedently relationship between these factors. If there is requirement to shift any one of these factors then at least one of theRead MoreThe Importance Of A Project Manager With Gibbs Reflective Cycle ( Gibbs ) Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesIn this report here I will try to highlight an event during my time as a Project Manager with my present organisation in 2013. I will be analysing the event in line with Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle (GIBBS, 1988), as per the diagram below. Figure 1 Gibbs Reflective Cycle(GIBBS, 1988) 2. PD REFLECTION Background Before I undertook the job as a Project Manager at my present organisation, I had been working as a Mechanical Engineer in the Oil Energy sector for nearly six years. My current organisationRead MoreModel of Critical Success Factors and Success Criteria for Project and Project Management Success in a Developing Country2936 Words   |  12 Pagesgroups of success criteria (iron triangle, organizational benefits, information system benefits and stakeholder’s benefits) and five groups of CSFs (Factors related to project, leadership/manager, team members, project organization and environment) were used. Results demonstrate that every success criteria has at least one significant relationship with any group of CSF. We further developed a model in the light of the analysis to explain how project management and project success can be achieved usingRead Moreproject success: success factor and success criteria Essay2754 Words   |  12 PagesAN ESSAY ON PROJECT SUCCESS DEFINED BY SUCCESS FACTORS AND SUCCESS CRITERIA by M. Shaw Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm       Winston Churchill INTRODUCTION 1. Since the 1960s there have been an increasing number of Project Management scholars that have expressed concerns regarding the ways to manage the success or failure of a project. Crawford (2000) theorised that there are two major avenues of thought in this area being: how successRead MoreProject Management Methodology Is Optimal Continues1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Emerging evidence seems to indicate the debate over which project management methodology is optimal continues. Agile approaches which include Iterative and Adaptive models (i.e. Scrum) are at one end of the spectrum. Traditional approaches which includes Linear and Incremental models (i.e. Waterfall) at the other end. With a growing demand to deliver quality products in rapidly changing global market, project managers are required to be creative in their selected approach. Which methodology

Analysis Of Jamieson s The Double Bind And A Bitch

Jamieson (1995) Beyond the Double Bind, Double Bind Number Four: Femininity/Competence The sixth chapter in Jamieson’s (1995) book Beyond the Double Bind works strictly with the bind of femininity and competence. This is the bind where women have to balance a fine line between feminine and masculine without tipping the scale. If a candidate shows too much femininity, she risks losing brains, and authority. On the other hand, if a candidate is not feminine enough, she becomes too masculine, strong, shrew, and a bitch. According to Jamieson, gender stereotypes and gendered language are factors reinforcing the bind. The more women begin taking posts traditionally held by males, the more people view them as competent leaders. By taking leadership positions, women being to dismantling the standards of the femininity/competence bind. Many double binds exist for female candidates and the femininity/competence bind is more apparent in their representation in the news media. Erika Falk (2013) Clinton and the Playing-the-Gender-Card Metaphor in Campaign News. A recent study by Falk (2013), critically examines the discourse of the playing-the-gender-card metaphor in news coverage of Hillary Clinton from November 1- 8, 2007. The media’s use of the metaphor during this time follows the October Democratic debate, Clinton’s â€Å"Pile On† advertisement, and her speech at her alma mater Wellesley College. Seeking to examine the discourse in the mass media, Falk shows the power the

A Critique on Raphael Free Essays

A Critique on Raphael Raphael was a very unique and admirable artist; however, he had many affairs, Michelangelo also disliked Raphael and thought his art was absurd and many others came to see his influence as harmful. Raphael was engaged to Maria Beanie but never had the chance to marry. From the beginning he was never interested in this engagement and he found entertainment with his mistress, Margarita Lute. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critique on Raphael or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the time of his death he had written a will which left sufficient funds for the care of his mistress. He left his studio and trust to his friends. Despite his â€Å"engagement†, Raphael was a womanlier. He said that his mistress had to live with him because, â€Å"no sex, no frescoes†, if he didn’t get what he wanted then no one will get what they want. The cause of his death was unknown to many but some say that he died because of his courtship with Margarita Lute several days before his death and obtained a certain disease and was treated for another and later died of the wrong cure. Raphael became an icon of lust. He later started painting nude portraits, which lead to Michelangelo having a keen dislike towards Raphael. Raphael had looked up to Michelangelo for the longest time and has been inspired by him numerous times. He has also gotten ideas for new paintings from the inspiration of the great Leonardo Advance like, â€Å"The Young Lady with Unicorn†, this particular picture was inspired by Advancing, Mona Lisa. After his death Picasso had painted a series of pornographic paintings depicting Raphael and Margarita Lute making love with Michelangelo hiding underneath the bed. Repeal’s art will forever live on and will most definitely have a magnificently Jaw dropping story behind it. Being an icon of lust and Michelangelo having a severe hate towards him really helped him discover what he really truly wanted to paint. He merely told a story of his life through his art and his affairs, he says were with the love of his life. Not only will people remember him for his works of art such as â€Å"The School of Athens†, but they will also remember him as a man with a titillate passion for love. How to cite A Critique on Raphael, Papers

Management Law for Cyber Consumer and Unfair- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement Law for Cyber Consumer and Unfair Trading. Answer: Issue Herein, the issue can be seen in terms of determining the validity of Agreement. On understanding whether the contract is valid as signed by Susan. Rules It is important to understand the elements of a valid contract: Offer and Acceptance: First and foremost step in creating a contract is through an offer by one party and acceptance by another. It is important that such an offer and acceptance must be valid. Since, a contract primary relies on the criteria of the agreement, the foundation of agreement find its roots through offer and acceptance. Offer and acceptance together make an agreement. Mutual Consent of Parties: in order to establish a valid contract the parties must exhibit consensus on the same thing at the same time and in the same senses. There must be two parties for the formation of a contract that is a promisor and promisee. Intent to create legal obligation: An agreement should validly create a legal obligation. Other than the offer and acceptance, it is important that both parties have a legal intent to go to the court of law, in case if the other party doesnt meet up its promise (Knapp, Crystal and Prince, 2016). The intention must be to create a legal relationship with clear and certain terms. An agreement that does not create a legal relationship is said to be void. Meaning of agreement must be certain: the agreement should be certain or must be capable of being created certain. In the case where the terms of the agreement are uncertain, vague or confusing, it will lead to no binding for the parties. Every set of promises constitutes an agreement. The proposal, as well as acceptance, should be definite. The acceptance of the proposal must be communicated to the promisor in the mode as prescribed by the offerer. Applicability of rules In case of the first element, it is quite clear that Tom has made an offer to Susan and she accepted the offer through a valid written agreement. It is noticeable that the signature of both parties had been taken which makes it legally binding on them. Furthermore, the intentions were made clear by Tom during the contract to Susan and henceforth cannot be expressly declared void in any circumstance. Thus, Toms move to offer Susan only $100,000 to which they have made an agreement is valid. Conclusion In the case wherein, Tom makes an offer and Susan accepts the offer it turns out into a valid agreement, which is signed legally by mutual consent. Thus, as per the Contract law, Tom content to pay $100,000 is valid. Issue Whether or not Steve is legally bound to buy the car from Jason Rules An offer and invitation to offer are two different terms, which shouldnt be treated equally. While an offer is a proposal and an Invitation to offer (treat) is to invite someone to make a proposal. Invitation to offer requires being understood differently from offer as the offer will legally bind the person on acceptance and on other hand invitation to treat is merely an invitation and does not bind legally. In case of an offer, there is intent to enter into a contract making it considerably certain (Chen-Wishart, 2012). Besides, in case of an invitation to offer is an act, which further leads to an offer, this is made with an aim to induce or negotiate the terms. The main element which leads to binding legally is valid acceptance. Thus, for making a person binding it is necessary to ascertain the elements which should exist for the formation of valid acceptance: Acceptance must be communicated to the offeree. Conditions and terms of acceptance must be same as provided in the offer. Certainty should exist in agreement. There must be some initial discussions before the offer is formally accepted. Such preliminary discussionsare known invitations to treat. The other names given to such pre contractual discussions are requests for information or statements of intention. However, the invitation to treat is not compulsory to accept, it the parties to contract must not ignore it; since it may affect the offer in some or the other sense. For example, where an invitation to treat is made in response to an offer the terms of the invitation to treat must be expressly incorporated in different terms. Applicability of rule A contract is legally binding only in case voluntary agreement relating to same has been formed; in which one person makes an offer and other accepts the same. The current case states about an invitation to offer so made by Steve to Jason on the suitable modifications it wished for. Herein the offeror i.e., Steve does not make an offer, rather he invites Jason to make an offer. It only meant to do so for receiving offer and negotiations. While the offer is quite a specific term as it is meant to create legal relations and is an essential element for making a contract. On the other hand, Invitation to offer is a stimulus to instigate the people to make an offer. In the present case, no valid acceptance has been provided by Jason for making the specified modifications. Further, he was not informed by Steve that expenditure is being done to make a car in his accordance. Thus, all the elements of valid acceptance which is necessary for legally binding a person is missing in the present c ase. In the present case, the offer of invitation to treat is made without any negotiations by an action. The offer is supposed to be accepted on the terms of the invitation to treat. Conclusion Thus, in current case Steve is not legally bound to buy a car as offered by Jason as he had made only an invitation to offer and not an offer which makes it fundamentally not legally binding on Steve to make the purchase. Further, Jason expended the amount on his own anticipation for making the car in saleable condition. He neither asked Steve regarding the expenditure which was made for making the car as per his choice. Issue Herein, the issue is whether Harry has any defence to negligence act of Carl. Rule Battery tort law - As per the common law, the batteryis thetortof deliberately bringing about an offensive and un-consented harmful contact with a person or with something that is intimately associated with them. According to some practical examples, a physician may touch a person, under the defence of necessity, without the consent of the person for the purpose of rendering medical service to them in an emergency. Similarly, under the defence of consent, if a person has consented to participate in a contact sport expressly or impliedly, cannot claim for a contact permitted by the rules of that sport against other participants within the duration of play. As per the Civil liability act in case of any loss, there shall be five principles as mentioned in Perre v Apand Pty Limited (1999) shall be applicable: The duty of Care: this is evaluated on the basis of reasonable forcibility as stated in the famous case of the Donoghue v Stevenson neighbour principle wherein the pure economic loss requires the consideration of relationship nature in terms of proximity (Cornock, 2014). In accordance with the Australian law, duty of care are the legal obligations which are imposed on an individual who is required to observe the standard of reasonable care while performing any act that is capable of having a possible stake on others. This standard is the first element which is established for proceeding with an action in negligence. Breach of Duty: It is seen that the person in such circumstances could have undertaken precautions. A duty of care imposed by law must be displayed by the claimant that is breached by the defendant. In turn, an individual who has breached the duty is subjected to a liability. Indeterminacy of Liability: there is no indeterminacy of liability as the potential liability is not open-ended. The operation of law between two individuals, who are not in direct relationship with each other, imposes duty of care; eventually the individuals become related to each other in some of the other manner, as per the common case law. Causation: As per the common law it is important to acknowledge that the damage was reasonably foreseeable (Mackaay, 2013). The social contract must be considered for formalising the duty of care with implicit responsibilities to be conducted by the individuals towards others living in the society. It is not necessary that a duty of care has to be defined specifically by the applicable law, though it often arises through the common laws jurisprudence. Damage: as a result of an act or any omission the plaintiff had to suffer an injury. The High Court of Australia has different views from that of the British approach towards duty of care; the latter still recognizes the element of proximity. The law of Australia first determines whether or not the case in hand fits in a category where a duty of care has been found. If the case is out of the range of the established category, it must be foreseeable that the defendants action could harm the society as general. If the case is out of the range of the established category, it must be foreseeable that the defendants action could harm the society as general. It is then the Court applies a test of 'salient features' for determining that whether the defendant is owed a duty of care. Applicability of rule In this case, Harry as a duty of care could reasonably foresee the economic loss. Further, the probability of poor cooking judgement existed as Carl had no knowledge about sashimi. Later, the causation of health illness to Harry was caused due to the negligent conduct of Carl but nevertheless, defence of consent is applicable harry could have avoided the circumstance but he provided consent to the same. Conclusion Herein, this regard Harry could have escaped, as there was a probability of risk since Carl didnt know how to cook sashimi. Though Carl has proven negligence and led to the damage conducted against Harry. Yet, as per the volition fit injuria doctrine, Harry could perceive the reasonable assumption of risk and as such Carl as a defendant can claim its right. Issue Betty rights under Australian Consumer Law against the apple website Rule As per ACL section 56 and 57, all the usual consumer rights are applicable when one shops with an Australian online business (Coteanu, 2017). This section states that goods must be in accordance with the cited description either verbally or on packaging or labelling. Accordingly, it states that the online websites should present no misleading guidelines and compete fairly on the basis of quality and price. The products of Apple.Inc comes with guarantees that are not excluded under the Australian consumer law. The person is entitled, under the law to any replacement or reimbursement for a chief breakdown for any reasonably foreseeable loss. The company also stands liable to a person who is entitled to get the product repair or replaced if they fail to meet the standards of acceptable quality if it is not a major failure. An Apple Limited Warranty is also received by the person when they purchase the products of Apple hardware with which they can obtain additional benefits on the purch ase, like the optional Apple Care Protection Plan or Apple Care+. Applicability of rule Betty can use her rights to claims for the damages against the online website of Apple under APL, which serves misleading information as the website, have a good reputation and misleads by faulty specifications. Conclusion In the current case, Betty has the right to claim for her rights against the online website under ACL as the product so delivered is not as per the specifications so mentioned. References Beale, H., Tallon, D., Vogenauer, S., Rutgers, J. W., Fauvarque-Cosson, B. (2010).Cases, materials and text on contract law. Hart. Chen-Wishart, M. (2012).Contract law. Oxford University Press. Cornock, M. (2014). The duty of care.Orthopaedic Trauma Times, (24), 14-16. Coteanu, C. (2017).Cyber consumer law and unfair trading practices. Routledge. Knapp, C. L., Crystal, N. M., Prince, H. G. (2016).Problems in Contract Law: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Mackaay, E. (2013).Law and economics for civil law systems. Edward Elgar Publishing.